2024 Microwave not heating

These are the 10 most common causes of an LG microwave not heating: Power supply issues. An active ‘Child Lock’ feature. The ‘Demo Mode’ is activated. Door or …. Goat shipping time

If the diode burns out, the magnetron won’t receive enough voltage to operate, preventing the microwave from heating. When the diode fails, it is often visibly burned out. Inspect the diode and if the diode is burned out, replace it. If inspecting the diode proves inconclusive, test it with a multimeter that uses a 9-volt battery ...03 - Magnetron. The magnetron uses high voltage, high current DC power to generate the microwave frequency that cooks the food. If the magnetron burns out, the microwave won’t heat. The magnetron is not repairable—if the magnetron is burned out, you must replace it. (Warning: The microwave oven can store a …Microwave Power Level Descriptions Power Level Microwave Output Use ; 100/High. 100%. Quick heating many convenience foods, and foods with high water content, such as soups and beverages. Cooking tender cuts of meat e.g. ground meat. 90. 90%. Heating cream soups. 80. 80%. Heating rice, pasta or …Apr 14, 2020 ... The magnetron burn marks you posted in your question are prima facie evidence of leakage failure. Had I seen this post at the time of your ...To troubleshoot a GE microwave that is not heating, check these things: Check the fuse or circuit breaker on your electrical panel. Check the power cord of your microwave for any …Here are the step-by-step troubleshooting tips for resolving not heating issues in Magic Chef microwaves: Check the ventilation: The first step is to check the ventilation to ensure it’s not clogged with grease or debris. Clean the ventilation with a damp cloth to remove any blockages. Check the door switch: The door switch is responsible for ...This part is responsible for storing heat in your microwave; if it’s not functioning, your microwave can’t produce enough heat to operate properly. A final problem with this … Hook in the new magnetron and hold with screws. Reconnect all the disconnected wires and fix back all the internal parts. Replace the side access panel depending on the side your microwave has its magnetron. Plug the system back to power and warm a cup of water to test if the repair took effect. 2. The solution: This problem is pretty straightforward to fix. You have to disable the Control Lock or Demo Mode features, and your microwave will resume heating your food. Press and hold the CANCEL button for at least 3 seconds to disable the Control Lock.2. Frigidaire Microwave Not Heating. The microwave should be able to warm your food. If it doesn’t, then something is wrong. In the case of a non-heating Frigidaire microwave, consider these issues:. Lack of power – You can’t expect your Frigidaire microwave to heat up if it doesn’t have power.So, check its power supply (as …1. Demo Mode – The demo mode is used at the store to allow the microwave to function without the magnetron operating. You can tell your microwave is in demo mode if it is not heating and the countdown timer is running quickly. Use the options menu under option 6 and make sure that it is set to 2.Sep 13, 2023 · Turn off your LG microwave, place it on a sturdy working surface, and unscrew the grill. Open the microwave, remove the grill, and pull out the turntable. Set the microwave on the back panel and remove the bottom panel. Disconnect the connection wires from the bottom panel. Place the cabinet aside. May 25, 2023 ... You need to check for 120vac on the primary side of the transformer when heating. That's the low voltage side of the transformer. Finding or not ... Check the Power. Verify the power cord is connected to a grounded, operational outlet. Check the outlet. If you are unaware if it's working, plug in a household lamp or other small appliance to verify that the outlet is working. Check to see if a household circuit breaker has tripped or if the household fuse has been blown. Final Thoughts. Microwave, not heating due to broken sensor, defective power supply, or debris buildup. Additionally, the magnetron may have failed. You can resolve this problem by plugging in and turning on the power supply. Vacuum the filters and clean them with water. Replace the magnetron if necessary.Learn how to troubleshoot a microwave that won't heat properly, from simple settings like Control Lock Mode or Demo Mode to complex issues like a broken magnetron or door …Apr 5, 2022 · If your Samsung microwave is not heating, there are several potential problems that you can troubleshoot. Check the burnt-out high voltage capacitor, failed high voltage transformer, blown thermal fuse, or tripped thermostat using a multimeter. If you find any faulty components, replace them immediately. In order to access it, you must first remove the microwave cabinet and then discharge the high-voltage capacitor. Make sure to set the multimeter to Rx1 and touch the terminal probes with it. SPONSORED. Your next microwave repair maneuver is to reverse the probes to check for continuity in the opposite direction.Black and Decker microwave start button not working could be due to control panel issues. You can fix it by unplugging the microwave, waiting for a few minutes, then restarting it. If that trick doesn’t work, you might need a new control panel. Restarting the microwave could work if the problem is with the electrical flow.03 - Jenn Air Microwave Magnetron. The magnetron uses high voltage, high current DC power to generate the microwave frequency that cooks the food. If the magnetron burns out, the microwave won’t heat. The magnetron is not repairable—if the magnetron is burned out, you must replace it. (Warning: The microwave oven can store a lethal amount ...Also, microwave ovens don’t have ambient heat. Unlike traditional cooking methods or even a conventional oven, microwaves don’t have any effect on air or water vapor. The gas molecules don’t absorb microwaves at 2.45 GHz. So, the molecules in air or water vapor don’t get excited. Therefore, the air doesn’t get hot, and the food has no ...A possible reason for a microwave turning on but not heating up is a faulty door switch. The door switch is responsible for detecting whether the door is properly closed, and if …There are several reasons why your microwave will not heat, and they all will result in an uncooked meal. In this video, Steve will take you through what the...Dec 25, 2023 · Unplug the microwave. Open the microwave door and remove the screws that secure the grill in place. Slide the grill to the left and remove it. Lift the control panel up and forward, revealing the thermal fuse. Disconnect the thermal fuse wires, unscrew the mounting screws, and remove the old thermal fuse. 2. Ensure that the microwave door is closed properly. 3. Check if the microwave turntable is able to rotate. 4. Clean the microwave’s vents and filters to ensure proper airflow. 5. If the microwave still does not heat, contact a …Aug 17, 2021 · The cooking method that best retains nutrients is one that cooks quickly, heats food for the shortest amount of time, and uses as little liquid as possible. Microwaving meets those criteria. Using the microwave with a small amount of water essentially steams food from the inside out. That keeps in more vitamins and minerals than almost any ... This video highlights some tips to help troubleshoot should your microwave stop heating.When your microwave isn't heating, double check that it's plugged int...Reasons Why Your Microwave May Not Be Heating. Failed Magnetron. Failed Thermal Fuse/Cavity Fuse/Thermoprotector. Failed Door Switch. Failed Diode. Failed High-Voltage Capacitor. Failed High-Voltage …Microwave Bowl Cozies have become increasingly popular in recent years, and for good reason. These handy little fabric bowls are designed to be used in the microwave, providing a s...Microwave Does Not Heat. Most microwave ovens will include a high voltage diode that is responsible for converting the A/C power output delivered by the transformer to D/C. During this process the voltage reaches its peak capacity of 5000 volts. This generates enough power so that the magnetron is able to provide the cooking energy within the oven. 1. The Diode Is Faulty. Microwaves are usually trouble-free appliances, but they can occasionally present problems, such as turning on when you open the door, making noises, or not heating your food properly. The power diode is a small item that can be replaced for as little as $10, making it an economic fix and worth spending time on. 2. Frigidaire Microwave Not Heating. The microwave should be able to warm your food. If it doesn’t, then something is wrong. In the case of a non-heating Frigidaire microwave, consider these issues:. Lack of power – You can’t expect your Frigidaire microwave to heat up if it doesn’t have power.So, check its power supply (as …WARNING!! Always put safety first when dealing with electricity!!!Microwave not working?? Quick troubleshoot and what you may need to fix video!To … 2. Faulty Magnetron. The magnetron is the component in your GE microwave that’s responsible for generating heat. It’s easy to spot the magnetron as soon as you unscrew the casing from each side of the appliance. This component looks like two metal boxes that are stacked on top of each other. A clean microwave is essential for optimal performance. Food splatters and residue can disrupt the distribution of heat, leading to uneven heating. Regularly clean the interior of your microwave using mild soap and water or a microwave-safe cleaning solution. Wipe down the turntable, walls, and ceiling to remove any built-up grime.Unplug the microwave. Open the microwave door and remove the screws that secure the grill in place. Slide the grill to the left and remove it. Lift the control panel up and forward, revealing the thermal fuse. Disconnect the thermal fuse wires, unscrew the mounting screws, and remove the old thermal fuse. This high voltage powers the magnetron to heat the food. If the diode burns out, the magnetron won’t receive enough voltage to operate, preventing the microwave from heating. When the diode fails, it is often visibly burned out. Inspect the diode and if the diode is burned out, replace it. If inspecting the diode proves inconclusive, test it ... Feb 16, 2023 · The solution: This problem is pretty straightforward to fix. You have to disable the Control Lock or Demo Mode features, and your microwave will resume heating your food. Press and hold the CANCEL button for at least 3 seconds to disable the Control Lock. To do that, open the back of the microwave to access the capacitor. Disconnect the wires connecting the capacitor to the transformer and magnetron. Then, touch the metal strokes in the capacitor with insulated pliers or screwdrivers for a few seconds. That will short the circuit and drain the voltage. 4.These are the 10 most common causes of an LG microwave not heating: Power supply issues. An active ‘Child Lock’ feature. The ‘Demo Mode’ is activated. Door or …The thermoprotector is a safety feature in a Samsung microwave that shuts off the power if the Samsung microwave becomes too hot. When the thermoprotector is triggered, the Samsung microwave will not start or heat. To determine if the thermoprotector is the issue, you can use a multimeter to test its continuity.In Demo mode, the timer counts down much faster than usual. If your unit is in Demo mode, turn it off by following these steps: Press Options or My Settings button on your microwave. Select option 6 (Demo mode) in the menu. Set it to 2 (Off) by pressing 2 or using the dial.There are several possible reasons why your GE microwave has power but not working: The magnetron is defective. The magnetron is the part that generates the microwaves that heat your food. If the magnetron is burned out or damaged, it may not produce enough microwaves or any at all. The diode is faulty.03 - Magnetron. The magnetron uses high voltage, high current DC power to generate the microwave frequency that cooks the food. If the magnetron burns out, the microwave won’t heat. The magnetron is not repairable—if the magnetron is burned out, you must replace it. (Warning: The microwave oven can store a …Kenmore microwave not heating. One of the main reasons your Kenmore microwave is not heating is a blown fuse or poor power connection. In such a situation, the microwave doesn’t work at all neither it warm food. Moreover, a damaged magnetron or diode, faulty door switch, or even a wrongly pressed button can cause this problem. ...Black and Decker microwave start button not working could be due to control panel issues. You can fix it by unplugging the microwave, waiting for a few minutes, then restarting it. If that trick doesn’t work, you might need a new control panel. Restarting the microwave could work if the problem is with the electrical flow.Step 1: Check the Power Source. The first thing you need to do is to check the power source of your microwave. Make sure it is plugged in properly and securely into a working outlet. Sometimes, the plug can get loose or the outlet can get tripped or damaged.Start by turning off the power to the LG microwave at the circuit breaker. Wait a few minutes to make sure the capacitors have fully discharged. Remove the LG microwave grill and control panel to access the door switch. Unscrew the switch assembly to apply the multimeter probes to the switch terminals.The microwave is one of the most useful appliances you can own. While Kenmore microwaves are some of the most reliable on the market, breakages are bound to happen eventually. If your microwave runs but doesn’t heat, there are a few things you need to check out. Your Kenmore microwave might not be …Apr 4, 2023 · The microwave may not heat up if it has a faulty door switch. Failed capacitor: The capacitor stores electrical energy used to power the magnetron. The microwave will not heat up if the capacitor is not functioning properly. Power supply issues: The microwave may not heat correctly if it does not receive enough electricity. A defective outlet ... New well explained video here https://youtu.be/SGJ0hvi6Aj4If your microwave works, has power and timer runs but there is no heating, the most common problem ...Start by turning off the power to the LG microwave at the circuit breaker. Wait a few minutes to make sure the capacitors have fully discharged. Remove the LG microwave grill and control panel to access the door switch. Unscrew the switch assembly to apply the multimeter probes to the switch terminals.Kenmore microwave not heating. One of the main reasons your Kenmore microwave is not heating is a blown fuse or poor power connection. In such a situation, the microwave doesn’t work at all neither it warm food. Moreover, a damaged magnetron or diode, faulty door switch, or even a wrongly pressed button can cause this problem. ...Jul 31, 2021 ... If your Delonghi microwave oven has stopped heating up and its out of warranty, and was bought from Argos then you must watch this video.This high voltage powers the magnetron to heat the food. If the diode burns out, the magnetron won’t receive enough voltage to operate, preventing the microwave from heating. When the diode fails, it is often visibly burned out. Inspect the diode and if the diode is burned out, replace it. If inspecting the diode proves inconclusive, test it ...Sep 27, 2022 ... Microwave Counts Down - But Won't Heat - Easy FIX ✨ How to easily replace the door switch. When they get old and stop working you're ...A possible reason for a microwave turning on but not heating up is a faulty door switch. The door switch is responsible for detecting whether the door is properly closed, and if …Also, microwave ovens don’t have ambient heat. Unlike traditional cooking methods or even a conventional oven, microwaves don’t have any effect on air or water vapor. The gas molecules don’t absorb microwaves at 2.45 GHz. So, the molecules in air or water vapor don’t get excited. Therefore, the air doesn’t get hot, and the food has no ...Apr 20, 2022 · Learn how a properly functioning microwave heats up food and what can prevent it from working properly. Find out the seven most likely reasons why your microwave is not heating, such as burned-out diode, defective door switch, malfunctioning magnetron, and more. Follow the steps to test and replace the components if needed. The most commonly-used household item you should never put in the microwave is aluminum foil. It’s essentially very thin metal which, when exposed to microwave radiation, will reflect the energy ... Remove the screws that hold the outer cover of your microwave and take it off. Locate the magnetron, which is usually a silver box with two wires attached to it. Inspect the magnetron for any cracks, burns, or corrosion. Check the wires and terminals for any loose connections or signs of overheating. If you find any evidence of damage or ... The microwave is one of the most useful appliances you can own. While Kenmore microwaves are some of the most reliable on the market, breakages are bound to happen eventually. If your microwave runs but doesn’t heat, there are a few things you need to check out. Your Kenmore microwave might not be … 2. Faulty Magnetron. The magnetron is the component in your GE microwave that’s responsible for generating heat. It’s easy to spot the magnetron as soon as you unscrew the casing from each side of the appliance. This component looks like two metal boxes that are stacked on top of each other. When a microwave is in Demo mode, you can use all the functions of the microwave, but it won't heat anything. This is because the magnetron is not turned on. An easy way to test for Demo mode is to set a cooking time and start the microwave. In Demo mode, the timer counts down much faster than usual. If your unit is in Demo mode, turn it off. Sep 4, 2019 ... There are several reasons why your microwave will not heat, and they all will result in an uncooked meal. In this video, Steve will take you ...Microwave sensor cooking uses temperature and humidity sensors inside the microwave to determine when the food is ready. When a microwave heats food, it excites the water in the fo...Nov 29, 2017 ... Remember safety first always unplug all appliances before doing any repairs.2. Frigidaire Microwave Not Heating. The microwave should be able to warm your food. If it doesn’t, then something is wrong. In the case of a non-heating Frigidaire microwave, consider these issues:. Lack of power – You can’t expect your Frigidaire microwave to heat up if it doesn’t have power.So, check its power supply (as …First, make sure the power is on and the outlet is working properly. Check the circuit breaker or fuse box to see if the power is off or a fuse has blown. If the power is on and the outlet is working, then the problem could be with the microwave itself. Check the door to make sure it is closed and latched properly.Kenmore microwave not heating. One of the main reasons your Kenmore microwave is not heating is a blown fuse or poor power connection. In such a situation, the microwave doesn’t work at all neither it warm food. Moreover, a damaged magnetron or diode, faulty door switch, or even a wrongly pressed button can cause this problem. ... Basic Tips If Running But Not Heating. Please make sure the “Timer” function was not inadvertently used. Check to ensure the door is closed securely. Open the door and close it firmly. This confirms the engagement of the door's safety mechanisms. NOTE: For safety reasons, we offer no do-it-yourself repair advice on Microwave Ovens. When a microwave is in Demo mode, you can use all the functions of the microwave, but it won't heat anything. This is because the magnetron is not turned on. An easy way to test for Demo mode is to set a cooking time and start the microwave. In Demo mode, the timer counts down much faster than usual. If your unit is in Demo mode, turn it off. Microwave seems to work but does not heat, makes a loud humm and after a few seconds you smell an electrical smell like insulation buring or a overheated transformer. I figure the Magnatron is not working but what would cause the smell. I am tring to decide whether to junk it after eight years or try to make repairs. Thanks, Chase If you'd like to support the channel, you can do so by shopping for tools or whatever you need on AMAZON through this link,https://amzn.to/2MfxmeqType In The... Jan 9, 2023 · Replacing a high voltage diode. Unplug the microwave. Remove the control panel by unscrewing the face or rims of the microwave. Discharge the capacitor by touching the tip or a screwdriver, or pliers with an insulated handle to the metal. Unscrew the diode from the frame and capacitor to remove it. Black and Decker microwave start button not working could be due to control panel issues. You can fix it by unplugging the microwave, waiting for a few minutes, then restarting it. If that trick doesn’t work, you might need a new control panel. Restarting the microwave could work if the problem is with the electrical flow.Why Is Your Viking Microwave Not Heating? Burned-out diode: A diode is located behind the microwave front panel near the controls. The function of the diode is to channel and transmit power to the magnetron. If it’s burned out, the microwave won’t generate enough power to spin the magnetron and heat the food. ...Microwave radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is used to heat food and other objects. It works by causing water molecules in the food or object to vibrate, which generates heat.; The power of a microwave is measured in watts, and the higher the wattage, the more powerful the microwave. A microwave with a lower wattage may not …Apr 27, 2020 ... Hi, in this 'trying to fix' video I attempt to repair my faulty Panasonic Microwave NN-E225M. The microwave turns on with a light and spins, ...To do that, open the back of the microwave to access the capacitor. Disconnect the wires connecting the capacitor to the transformer and magnetron. Then, touch the metal strokes in the capacitor with insulated pliers or screwdrivers for a few seconds. That will short the circuit and drain the voltage. 4.Step 1: Check the Power Source. The first thing you need to do is to check the power source of your microwave. Make sure it is plugged in properly and securely into a working outlet. Sometimes, the plug can get loose or the outlet can get tripped or damaged.Sharp Microwave Not Heating. You put food in the microwave and select the cooking cycle. You return only to find the food is not warm. The microwave is not heating. If your Sharp microwave is not heating, there could be an issue with the microwave’s magnetron. The magnetron heats up and …Apr 20, 2022 · Learn how a properly functioning microwave heats up food and what can prevent it from working properly. Find out the seven most likely reasons why your microwave is not heating, such as burned-out diode, defective door switch, malfunctioning magnetron, and more. Follow the steps to test and replace the components if needed. The microwave was working until about a month ago and it quit heating food at all. It started making a sound that was different than we were used to; more of a ...Apr 20, 2022 · Learn how a properly functioning microwave heats up food and what can prevent it from working properly. Find out the seven most likely reasons why your microwave is not heating, such as burned-out diode, defective door switch, malfunctioning magnetron, and more. Follow the steps to test and replace the components if needed. If your Kenmore microwave is not heating, it could be due to a few different reasons. It could be that the microwave is not properly plugged in, or that the power cord is damaged. Additionally, the microwave could be set to the wrong power level, or the door could be opened during use. Finally, it is possible that the …Check to see if the microwave is running and heating ; 4. Check the magnetron . As previously mentioned, the high voltage diode works alongside the magnetron to create microwaves which heat the food. If your microwave runs but does not heat, it may be that the magnetron is broken. This is usually a more …If your Breville microwave oven is still not heating food, it is best to seek help from a microwave oven expert to avoid causing further damage to your oven. Breville Microwave Runs But Does Not Heat! Knowing how your Breville microwave operates is essential to identify if it’s not working, i.e., the microwave running but …Jan 9, 2023 · Replacing a high voltage diode. Unplug the microwave. Remove the control panel by unscrewing the face or rims of the microwave. Discharge the capacitor by touching the tip or a screwdriver, or pliers with an insulated handle to the metal. Unscrew the diode from the frame and capacitor to remove it.

Dec 25, 2023 · Unplug the microwave. Open the microwave door and remove the screws that secure the grill in place. Slide the grill to the left and remove it. Lift the control panel up and forward, revealing the thermal fuse. Disconnect the thermal fuse wires, unscrew the mounting screws, and remove the old thermal fuse. . Beef tripe

We've all been told not to put aluminum foil in the microwave. Stories of incredible explosions and fires are usually at the center of these ominous warnings. Why is that? Advertis...Microwave Not Heating. If your microwave isn’t heating, the repair can cost around $50 to $400. It might require a simpler fix like repairing a faulty diode or bad door switch, or a more complex repair like a new magnetron. Microwave Not Spinning. If the turntable isn't spinning, repairs can range between $75 and $300. …So, your food will find several hot spots, despite the standing waves. 3. Stir, Flip, or Intervene at Short Intervals. Some dishes will have uneven heating in a microwave oven, especially those with ingredients that have less water content, poor electrical conductivity, and weak dielectric properties.To reset the time on a Sunbeam microwave, first, understand that not all Sunbeam microwaves offer the option of a 24-hour military cycle (where 2 pm is 1400 hours) but only a 12-hour cycle (where there's an 11 am and an 11 pm). The first thing a Sunbeam microwave says is "Enter Clock Time." Press (Clock > Set …So what happens when same issue comes up again. Contractor then offers to fix it for a discount or maybe free within 30 days. The fact that microwaves have a shelf life now of 8-10 years (older ones would last 30), a 5 year old microwave that was $500 is at best $250 worth to you allowing for depreciation. 3 Answers. Microwave heating is largely caused by the changing electric and magnetic fields (i.e. the "microwaves") which are emitted by your microwave oven affecting polar molecules. As the direction of the electric field changes over time, the polar molecules (often, of water) attempt to follow the field by changing their orientation inside ... Feb 7, 2023 ... Why is my LG microwave not heating? · 1. Faulty outlet · 2. Function errors · 3. Faulty door switch · 4. Faulty diode · 5. Faulty...Frigidaire microwave not heating. Your frigidaire microwave is not heating for three reasons. Either the door switch is damaged, or the diode is burnt out. If you don’t fund these issues, you must check your food. Sometimes, the microwave can’t heat your dry food if it is fat-free. Figure out the reasons, then go for the solutions.03 - LG Microwave Magnetron. The magnetron uses high voltage, high current DC power to generate the microwave frequency that cooks the food. If the magnetron burns out, the microwave won’t heat. The magnetron is not repairable—if the magnetron is burned out, you must replace it. (Warning: The microwave oven can store a lethal amount of ...According to two reviews, microwaving does not reduce nutrient value more than other cooking methods ( 1 ). An older study on 20 different vegetables noted that microwaving and baking preserved ...Unplug the microwave. Open the microwave door and remove the screws that secure the grill in place. Slide the grill to the left and remove it. Lift the control panel up and forward, revealing the thermal fuse. Disconnect the thermal fuse wires, unscrew the mounting screws, and remove the old thermal fuse.2. Frigidaire Microwave Not Heating. The microwave should be able to warm your food. If it doesn’t, then something is wrong. In the case of a non-heating Frigidaire microwave, consider these issues:. Lack of power – You can’t expect your Frigidaire microwave to heat up if it doesn’t have power.So, check its power supply (as … This high voltage powers the magnetron to heat the food. If the diode burns out, the magnetron won’t receive enough voltage to operate, preventing the microwave from heating. When the diode fails, it is often visibly burned out. Inspect the diode and if the diode is burned out, replace it. If inspecting the diode proves inconclusive, test it ... The most common reason why your microwave is not heating is because of a faulty magnetron. The magnetron is the part of the microwave that generates the microwaves that heat your food. If the magnetron is damaged or worn out, it won’t produce enough microwaves or any at all. In this article, I’ll explain what a magnetron is, how it works ...The main function of these fuses is to shut down the power supply to the microwave if it overheats. Unlike the main fuse, these fuses will have to be restored if blown. Faulty door switch: The microwave only operates when the door is completely shut. So, if a door switch is faulty, the microwave will not work.Step 1: Check the Power Source. The first thing you need to do is to check the power source of your microwave. Make sure it is plugged in properly and securely into a working outlet. Sometimes, the plug can get loose or the outlet can get tripped or damaged.WARNING!! Always put safety first when dealing with electricity!!!Microwave not working?? Quick troubleshoot and what you may need to fix video!To …Dec 9, 2023 · 2. Ensure that the microwave door is closed properly. 3. Check if the microwave turntable is able to rotate. 4. Clean the microwave’s vents and filters to ensure proper airflow. 5. If the microwave still does not heat, contact a professional repair service for assistance. .

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